Grinding Circuits
Wet grinding of
feed P80 25 - 30 mmto product size P80 0.3 mm to 2 mm (8 Mesh - 48 Mesh)
in open circuit.
One of the most common flowsheets for mineral processingplants to wet grind - 25 mm (1") feeds (or finer) to desired product size.
Rod mill discharge about. 1 mm (16 Mesh).
Single stage ball grinding and single classification circuit
The most simple
and common (although not the most efficient) circuit to wet grind from max.
feed sizes of P80 15 mm and finer to required product sizes. Tend to produce
more slimes than multistage grinds and classifying.
Autogenous-Single stage
For the rare
cases where primary AG milling will inherently produce the required product
size. (Wet or dry)
Autogenous + Crusher
For the also not too common cases where critical size pebbles are
created and thus inefficient grinding results. With pebble ports in the mill
grate and separate crushing of the critical sizes this can be remedied.
However, resulting product size must match product requirements. (Wet or dry)
Autogenous + Ball Mill + Crusher
This is also
called ”ABC-circuit” and has a ball mill added in comparision with the above
circuit . This can be used to correct a too coarse product from the primary
mill, and in this way be more useful and common. Mostly operated wet, but also
dry possible.
Autogenous + Pebble Mill
Two stage
AG-grinding with the primary mill in open circuit and the secondary pebble mill
in closed circuit. The pebble mill gets competent pebbles screened out from the
primary mill discharge as needed (or otherwise recirculated to the primary
mill). Frequently used by the Boliden mines.
Autogenous + Ball Mill / VertiMill
Same as the
above, but with the pebble mill replaced by a ball mill or a Vertimill. This is
used when there is not enough pebbles available in the circuit, or
allautogenous grinding produces too much fines.
Semi-Autogenous + Ball Mill / VertiMill
Same as the above, but with the primary mill as
semi-autogenous, which in most cases means higher capacity for the circuit.
Semi-Autogenous-Single stage
semi-autogenou mill
will increase capacity as well as application range, but will also increase
wear costs (balls and lining) and still be dependent on ”natural” product size
being close to the desired.
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